干货:2023考研英语阅读常考“一词多义”总结
摘要:对于考研英语差的同学,一定要先做好英语复习规划,把功夫下早,把阅读基础打夯实,阅读的练习不仅要去做试题,还有更重要的是要拓展练习,看课外阅读,掌握阅读做题方法,帮帮整理了两组2021考研英语阅读常考“一词多义”总结,希望可以帮助到大家!
第一组
1. 放弃 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up
2. 压缩,缩写abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten
3. 遵守abide, comply, follow, obey
4. 能力ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift,able, capable, qualified
5. 不规律abnormal, irregular, unusual
6. 废除abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, doawaywith
7. 吸收absorb, fascinate, attract
8. 荒谬的absurd, foolish, ridiculous
9. 充足的abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient
10. 滥用abuse, curse, insult
11. 接受,采纳accept, admit adopt
12. 途径access, approach
13. 事故accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening
14. 欢呼acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap
15. 陪伴accompany, follow, escort, go with
16. 完成accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill
17. 结果accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus
18. 积累accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile
19. 精确accurate, exact, precise, correct
20. 控诉accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute
21. 承认acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize
22. 获得acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain
23. 行动,行为act, action, deed, operation, performance behavior
24. 活跃的active, energetic, vigorous
25. 真的actual, positive, real, true
26. 额外的additional, extra, supplementary
27. 演讲,讲话address, speech, lecture, report, talk
28. 改变alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, ajust, revise, vary
29. 管理administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise
30. 崇拜admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect,
31. 成人adult, grown-up, mature
32. 有点advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain
33. 建议advice, opinion, suggestion, propose,recommendation, view
34. 害怕afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared
35. 痛苦agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow
36. 恐慌alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare, intimidate
37. 相似alike, similar, identical, assimilating
38. 常常always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly
39. 祖先ancestor, forefather, predecessor
40. 痛苦anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury, outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy
第二组:
1. 焦虑anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,
2. 设备apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance
3. 明显的apparent, evident, obvious, clear, distinct, plain,conspicuous
4. 出现appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom
5. 应用application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of
6. 合适的appropriate, fit, proper, suitable
7. 争论argue,debate, dispute, quarrel, discuss, reason, controversy
8. 抓住arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap
9. 假的,人造的artificial, false, synthetic, man-made, fake, unnatural
10. 屈辱,丢人的ashamed, shameful, humiliated
11. 同伴companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner
12. 认为assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume
13. 律师attorney, lawyer
14. 增加augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket
15. 自治autonomous, independent, self-governing
16. 可利用的available, accessible
17. 重要的essential, fundamental, radical, vital, significant,crucial, critical, important, significant
18. 开始begin, commence, start, initiate, launch
19.信任,信念belief,faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust
20.在...之下below,beneath, under, underneath, down
21.有益的beneficial,advantageous, profitable, favorable
22. 除了...besides, but,except for
23.迷惑bewilder, confuse, embarrass,puzzle, perplex
24.偏见的biased, partial, prejudiced
25.系紧bind, tie,fasten
26.一片bit, piece,sheet, slice, fragment, scrap
27.责备blame, accuse, condemn, reproach, scold, denounce
28.空blank, empty,vacant
29.阻碍block, bar,hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper
30.错误blunder,mistake, error, slip, fault
31.勇敢的bold, brave, courageous, daring, heroic, fearless,agressive
32.无聊的boring,tedious, tiresome
33.打扰bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate
34.边界boundary,border, frontier
35.破坏break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, smash,destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil
36.聪明的bright,brilliant,clever, wise, intelligent, ingenious, smart, shrewd
37.脆弱的brittle, fragile, vulnerable, feeble, weak, be susceptible to, besubject to
38.受伤bruise, hurt,injury, wound, injure, impair
39.建立build,construct, found, erect, establish, fabricate
40.冲突bump, clash,collide, conflict
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